drbg.c

/*
 * DRBG: Deterministic Random Bits Generator
 *       Based on NIST Recommended DRBG from NIST SP800-90A with the following
 *       properties:
 *		* CTR DRBG with DF with AES-128, AES-192, AES-256 cores
 *		* Hash DRBG with DF with SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512 cores
 *		* HMAC DRBG with DF with SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512 cores
 *		* with and without prediction resistance
 *
 * Copyright Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>, 2014
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
 *    including the disclaimer of warranties.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
 *    products derived from this software without specific prior
 *    written permission.
 *
 * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are
 * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions.  (This clause is
 * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
 * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
 * WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
 * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
 * DAMAGE.
 *
 * DRBG Usage
 * ==========
 * The SP 800-90A DRBG allows the user to specify a personalization string
 * for initialization as well as an additional information string for each
 * random number request. The following code fragments show how a caller
 * uses the kernel crypto API to use the full functionality of the DRBG.
 *
 * Usage without any additional data
 * ---------------------------------
 * struct crypto_rng *drng;
 * int err;
 * char data[DATALEN];
 *
 * drng = crypto_alloc_rng(drng_name, 0, 0);
 * err = crypto_rng_get_bytes(drng, &data, DATALEN);
 * crypto_free_rng(drng);
 *
 *
 * Usage with personalization string during initialization
 * -------------------------------------------------------
 * struct crypto_rng *drng;
 * int err;
 * char data[DATALEN];
 * struct drbg_string pers;
 * char personalization[11] = "some-string";
 *
 * drbg_string_fill(&pers, personalization, strlen(personalization));
 * drng = crypto_alloc_rng(drng_name, 0, 0);
 * // The reset completely re-initializes the DRBG with the provided
 * // personalization string
 * err = crypto_rng_reset(drng, &personalization, strlen(personalization));
 * err = crypto_rng_get_bytes(drng, &data, DATALEN);
 * crypto_free_rng(drng);
 *
 *
 * Usage with additional information string during random number request
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 * struct crypto_rng *drng;
 * int err;
 * char data[DATALEN];
 * char addtl_string[11] = "some-string";
 * string drbg_string addtl;
 *
 * drbg_string_fill(&addtl, addtl_string, strlen(addtl_string));
 * drng = crypto_alloc_rng(drng_name, 0, 0);
 * // The following call is a wrapper to crypto_rng_get_bytes() and returns
 * // the same error codes.
 * err = crypto_drbg_get_bytes_addtl(drng, &data, DATALEN, &addtl);
 * crypto_free_rng(drng);
 *
 *
 * Usage with personalization and additional information strings
 * -------------------------------------------------------------
 * Just mix both scenarios above.
 */

#include <crypto/drbg.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>

/***************************************************************
 * Backend cipher definitions available to DRBG
 ***************************************************************/

/*
 * The order of the DRBG definitions here matter: every DRBG is registered
 * as stdrng. Each DRBG receives an increasing cra_priority values the later
 * they are defined in this array (see drbg_fill_array).
 *
 * HMAC DRBGs are favored over Hash DRBGs over CTR DRBGs, and
 * the SHA256 / AES 256 over other ciphers. Thus, the favored
 * DRBGs are the latest entries in this array.
 */
static const struct drbg_core drbg_cores[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR
	{
		.flags = DRBG_CTR | DRBG_STRENGTH128,
		.statelen = 32, /* 256 bits as defined in 10.2.1 */
		.blocklen_bytes = 16,
		.cra_name = "ctr_aes128",
		.backend_cra_name = "aes",
	}, {
		.flags = DRBG_CTR | DRBG_STRENGTH192,
		.statelen = 40, /* 320 bits as defined in 10.2.1 */
		.blocklen_bytes = 16,
		.cra_name = "ctr_aes192",
		.backend_cra_name = "aes",
	}, {
		.flags = DRBG_CTR | DRBG_STRENGTH256,
		.statelen = 48, /* 384 bits as defined in 10.2.1 */
		.blocklen_bytes = 16,
		.cra_name = "ctr_aes256",
		.backend_cra_name = "aes",
	},
#endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR */
#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH
	{
		.flags = DRBG_HASH | DRBG_STRENGTH128,
		.statelen = 55, /* 440 bits */
		.blocklen_bytes = 20,
		.cra_name = "sha1",
		.backend_cra_name = "sha1",
	}, {
		.flags = DRBG_HASH | DRBG_STRENGTH256,
		.statelen = 111, /* 888 bits */
		.blocklen_bytes = 48,
		.cra_name = "sha384",
		.backend_cra_name = "sha384",
	}, {
		.flags = DRBG_HASH | DRBG_STRENGTH256,
		.statelen = 111, /* 888 bits */
		.blocklen_bytes = 64,
		.cra_name = "sha512",
		.backend_cra_name = "sha512",
	}, {
		.flags = DRBG_HASH | DRBG_STRENGTH256,
		.statelen = 55, /* 440 bits */
		.blocklen_bytes = 32,
		.cra_name = "sha256",
		.backend_cra_name = "sha256",
	},
#endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH */
#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC
	{
		.flags = DRBG_HMAC | DRBG_STRENGTH128,
		.statelen = 20, /* block length of cipher */
		.blocklen_bytes = 20,
		.cra_name = "hmac_sha1",
		.backend_cra_name = "hmac(sha1)",
	}, {
		.flags = DRBG_HMAC | DRBG_STRENGTH256,
		.statelen = 48, /* block length of cipher */
		.blocklen_bytes = 48,
		.cra_name = "hmac_sha384",
		.backend_cra_name = "hmac(sha384)",
	}, {
		.flags = DRBG_HMAC | DRBG_STRENGTH256,
		.statelen = 64, /* block length of cipher */
		.blocklen_bytes = 64,
		.cra_name = "hmac_sha512",
		.backend_cra_name = "hmac(sha512)",
	}, {
		.flags = DRBG_HMAC | DRBG_STRENGTH256,
		.statelen = 32, /* block length of cipher */
		.blocklen_bytes = 32,
		.cra_name = "hmac_sha256",
		.backend_cra_name = "hmac(sha256)",
	},
#endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC */
};

static int drbg_uninstantiate(struct drbg_state *drbg);

/******************************************************************
 * Generic helper functions
 ******************************************************************/

/*
 * Return strength of DRBG according to SP800-90A section 8.4
 *
 * @flags DRBG flags reference
 *
 * Return: normalized strength in *bytes* value or 32 as default
 *	   to counter programming errors
 */
static inline unsigned short drbg_sec_strength(drbg_flag_t flags)
{
	switch (flags & DRBG_STRENGTH_MASK) {
	case DRBG_STRENGTH128:
		return 16;
	case DRBG_STRENGTH192:
		return 24;
	case DRBG_STRENGTH256:
		return 32;
	default:
		return 32;
	}
}

/*
 * Convert an integer into a byte representation of this integer.
 * The byte representation is big-endian
 *
 * @val value to be converted
 * @buf buffer holding the converted integer -- caller must ensure that
 *      buffer size is at least 32 bit
 */
#if (defined(CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH) || defined(CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR))
static inline void drbg_cpu_to_be32(__u32 val, unsigned char *buf)
{
	struct s {
		__be32 conv;
	};
	struct s *conversion = (struct s *) buf;

	conversion->conv = cpu_to_be32(val);
}
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH) || defined(CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR) */

/******************************************************************
 * CTR DRBG callback functions
 ******************************************************************/

#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR
#define CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR_STRING "CTR "
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_ctr_aes256");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_ctr_aes256");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_ctr_aes192");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_ctr_aes192");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_ctr_aes128");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_ctr_aes128");

static void drbg_kcapi_symsetkey(struct drbg_state *drbg,
				 const unsigned char *key);
static int drbg_kcapi_sym(struct drbg_state *drbg, unsigned char *outval,
			  const struct drbg_string *in);
static int drbg_init_sym_kernel(struct drbg_state *drbg);
static int drbg_fini_sym_kernel(struct drbg_state *drbg);
static int drbg_kcapi_sym_ctr(struct drbg_state *drbg,
			      u8 *inbuf, u32 inbuflen,
			      u8 *outbuf, u32 outlen);
#define DRBG_CTR_NULL_LEN 128
#define DRBG_OUTSCRATCHLEN DRBG_CTR_NULL_LEN

/* BCC function for CTR DRBG as defined in 10.4.3 */
static int drbg_ctr_bcc(struct drbg_state *drbg,
			unsigned char *out, const unsigned char *key,
			struct list_head *in)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct drbg_string *curr = NULL;
	struct drbg_string data;
	short cnt = 0;

	drbg_string_fill(&data, out, drbg_blocklen(drbg));

	/* 10.4.3 step 2 / 4 */
	drbg_kcapi_symsetkey(drbg, key);
	list_for_each_entry(curr, in, list) {
		const unsigned char *pos = curr->buf;
		size_t len = curr->len;
		/* 10.4.3 step 4.1 */
		while (len) {
			/* 10.4.3 step 4.2 */
			if (drbg_blocklen(drbg) == cnt) {
				cnt = 0;
				ret = drbg_kcapi_sym(drbg, out, &data);
				if (ret)
					return ret;
			}
			out[cnt] ^= *pos;
			pos++;
			cnt++;
			len--;
		}
	}
	/* 10.4.3 step 4.2 for last block */
	if (cnt)
		ret = drbg_kcapi_sym(drbg, out, &data);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * scratchpad usage: drbg_ctr_update is interlinked with drbg_ctr_df
 * (and drbg_ctr_bcc, but this function does not need any temporary buffers),
 * the scratchpad is used as follows:
 * drbg_ctr_update:
 *	temp
 *		start: drbg->scratchpad
 *		length: drbg_statelen(drbg) + drbg_blocklen(drbg)
 *			note: the cipher writing into this variable works
 *			blocklen-wise. Now, when the statelen is not a multiple
 *			of blocklen, the generateion loop below "spills over"
 *			by at most blocklen. Thus, we need to give sufficient
 *			memory.
 *	df_data
 *		start: drbg->scratchpad +
 *				drbg_statelen(drbg) + drbg_blocklen(drbg)
 *		length: drbg_statelen(drbg)
 *
 * drbg_ctr_df:
 *	pad
 *		start: df_data + drbg_statelen(drbg)
 *		length: drbg_blocklen(drbg)
 *	iv
 *		start: pad + drbg_blocklen(drbg)
 *		length: drbg_blocklen(drbg)
 *	temp
 *		start: iv + drbg_blocklen(drbg)
 *		length: drbg_satelen(drbg) + drbg_blocklen(drbg)
 *			note: temp is the buffer that the BCC function operates
 *			on. BCC operates blockwise. drbg_statelen(drbg)
 *			is sufficient when the DRBG state length is a multiple
 *			of the block size. For AES192 (and maybe other ciphers)
 *			this is not correct and the length for temp is
 *			insufficient (yes, that also means for such ciphers,
 *			the final output of all BCC rounds are truncated).
 *			Therefore, add drbg_blocklen(drbg) to cover all
 *			possibilities.
 */

/* Derivation Function for CTR DRBG as defined in 10.4.2 */
static int drbg_ctr_df(struct drbg_state *drbg,
		       unsigned char *df_data, size_t bytes_to_return,
		       struct list_head *seedlist)
{
	int ret = -EFAULT;
	unsigned char L_N[8];
	/* S3 is input */
	struct drbg_string S1, S2, S4, cipherin;
	LIST_HEAD(bcc_list);
	unsigned char *pad = df_data + drbg_statelen(drbg);
	unsigned char *iv = pad + drbg_blocklen(drbg);
	unsigned char *temp = iv + drbg_blocklen(drbg);
	size_t padlen = 0;
	unsigned int templen = 0;
	/* 10.4.2 step 7 */
	unsigned int i = 0;
	/* 10.4.2 step 8 */
	const unsigned char *K = (unsigned char *)
			   "\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07"
			   "\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f"
			   "\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17"
			   "\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f";
	unsigned char *X;
	size_t generated_len = 0;
	size_t inputlen = 0;
	struct drbg_string *seed = NULL;

	memset(pad, 0, drbg_blocklen(drbg));
	memset(iv, 0, drbg_blocklen(drbg));

	/* 10.4.2 step 1 is implicit as we work byte-wise */

	/* 10.4.2 step 2 */
	if ((512/8) < bytes_to_return)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* 10.4.2 step 2 -- calculate the entire length of all input data */
	list_for_each_entry(seed, seedlist, list)
		inputlen += seed->len;
	drbg_cpu_to_be32(inputlen, &L_N[0]);

	/* 10.4.2 step 3 */
	drbg_cpu_to_be32(bytes_to_return, &L_N[4]);

	/* 10.4.2 step 5: length is L_N, input_string, one byte, padding */
	padlen = (inputlen + sizeof(L_N) + 1) % (drbg_blocklen(drbg));
	/* wrap the padlen appropriately */
	if (padlen)
		padlen = drbg_blocklen(drbg) - padlen;
	/*
	 * pad / padlen contains the 0x80 byte and the following zero bytes.
	 * As the calculated padlen value only covers the number of zero
	 * bytes, this value has to be incremented by one for the 0x80 byte.
	 */
	padlen++;
	pad[0] = 0x80;

	/* 10.4.2 step 4 -- first fill the linked list and then order it */
	drbg_string_fill(&S1, iv, drbg_blocklen(drbg));
	list_add_tail(&S1.list, &bcc_list);
	drbg_string_fill(&S2, L_N, sizeof(L_N));
	list_add_tail(&S2.list, &bcc_list);
	list_splice_tail(seedlist, &bcc_list);
	drbg_string_fill(&S4, pad, padlen);
	list_add_tail(&S4.list, &bcc_list);

	/* 10.4.2 step 9 */
	while (templen < (drbg_keylen(drbg) + (drbg_blocklen(drbg)))) {
		/*
		 * 10.4.2 step 9.1 - the padding is implicit as the buffer
		 * holds zeros after allocation -- even the increment of i
		 * is irrelevant as the increment remains within length of i
		 */
		drbg_cpu_to_be32(i, iv);
		/* 10.4.2 step 9.2 -- BCC and concatenation with temp */
		ret = drbg_ctr_bcc(drbg, temp + templen, K, &bcc_list);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
		/* 10.4.2 step 9.3 */
		i++;
		templen += drbg_blocklen(drbg);
	}

	/* 10.4.2 step 11 */
	X = temp + (drbg_keylen(drbg));
	drbg_string_fill(&cipherin, X, drbg_blocklen(drbg));

	/* 10.4.2 step 12: overwriting of outval is implemented in next step */

	/* 10.4.2 step 13 */
	drbg_kcapi_symsetkey(drbg, temp);
	while (generated_len < bytes_to_return) {
		short blocklen = 0;
		/*
		 * 10.4.2 step 13.1: the truncation of the key length is
		 * implicit as the key is only drbg_blocklen in size based on
		 * the implementation of the cipher function callback
		 */
		ret = drbg_kcapi_sym(drbg, X, &cipherin);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
		blocklen = (drbg_blocklen(drbg) <
				(bytes_to_return - generated_len)) ?
			    drbg_blocklen(drbg) :
				(bytes_to_return - generated_len);
		/* 10.4.2 step 13.2 and 14 */
		memcpy(df_data + generated_len, X, blocklen);
		generated_len += blocklen;
	}

	ret = 0;

out:
	memset(iv, 0, drbg_blocklen(drbg));
	memset(temp, 0, drbg_statelen(drbg) + drbg_blocklen(drbg));
	memset(pad, 0, drbg_blocklen(drbg));
	return ret;
}

/*
 * update function of CTR DRBG as defined in 10.2.1.2
 *
 * The reseed variable has an enhanced meaning compared to the update
 * functions of the other DRBGs as follows:
 * 0 => initial seed from initialization
 * 1 => reseed via drbg_seed
 * 2 => first invocation from drbg_ctr_update when addtl is present. In
 *      this case, the df_data scratchpad is not deleted so that it is
 *      available for another calls to prevent calling the DF function
 *      again.
 * 3 => second invocation from drbg_ctr_update. When the update function
 *      was called with addtl, the df_data memory already contains the
 *      DFed addtl information and we do not need to call DF again.
 */
static int drbg_ctr_update(struct drbg_state *drbg, struct list_head *seed,
			   int reseed)
{
	int ret = -EFAULT;
	/* 10.2.1.2 step 1 */
	unsigned char *temp = drbg->scratchpad;
	unsigned char *df_data = drbg->scratchpad + drbg_statelen(drbg) +
				 drbg_blocklen(drbg);

	if (3 > reseed)
		memset(df_data, 0, drbg_statelen(drbg));

	if (!reseed) {
		/*
		 * The DRBG uses the CTR mode of the underlying AES cipher. The
		 * CTR mode increments the counter value after the AES operation
		 * but SP800-90A requires that the counter is incremented before
		 * the AES operation. Hence, we increment it at the time we set
		 * it by one.
		 */
		crypto_inc(drbg->V, drbg_blocklen(drbg));

		ret = crypto_skcipher_setkey(drbg->ctr_handle, drbg->C,
					     drbg_keylen(drbg));
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}

	/* 10.2.1.3.2 step 2 and 10.2.1.4.2 step 2 */
	if (seed) {
		ret = drbg_ctr_df(drbg, df_data, drbg_statelen(drbg), seed);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}

	ret = drbg_kcapi_sym_ctr(drbg, df_data, drbg_statelen(drbg),
				 temp, drbg_statelen(drbg));
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* 10.2.1.2 step 5 */
	ret = crypto_skcipher_setkey(drbg->ctr_handle, temp,
				     drbg_keylen(drbg));
	if (ret)
		goto out;
	/* 10.2.1.2 step 6 */
	memcpy(drbg->V, temp + drbg_keylen(drbg), drbg_blocklen(drbg));
	/* See above: increment counter by one to compensate timing of CTR op */
	crypto_inc(drbg->V, drbg_blocklen(drbg));
	ret = 0;

out:
	memset(temp, 0, drbg_statelen(drbg) + drbg_blocklen(drbg));
	if (2 != reseed)
		memset(df_data, 0, drbg_statelen(drbg));
	return ret;
}

/*
 * scratchpad use: drbg_ctr_update is called independently from
 * drbg_ctr_extract_bytes. Therefore, the scratchpad is reused
 */
/* Generate function of CTR DRBG as defined in 10.2.1.5.2 */
static int drbg_ctr_generate(struct drbg_state *drbg,
			     unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen,
			     struct list_head *addtl)
{
	int ret;
	int len = min_t(int, buflen, INT_MAX);

	/* 10.2.1.5.2 step 2 */
	if (addtl && !list_empty(addtl)) {
		ret = drbg_ctr_update(drbg, addtl, 2);
		if (ret)
			return 0;
	}

	/* 10.2.1.5.2 step 4.1 */
	ret = drbg_kcapi_sym_ctr(drbg, drbg->ctr_null_value, DRBG_CTR_NULL_LEN,
				 buf, len);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* 10.2.1.5.2 step 6 */
	ret = drbg_ctr_update(drbg, NULL, 3);
	if (ret)
		len = ret;

	return len;
}

static const struct drbg_state_ops drbg_ctr_ops = {
	.update		= drbg_ctr_update,
	.generate	= drbg_ctr_generate,
	.crypto_init	= drbg_init_sym_kernel,
	.crypto_fini	= drbg_fini_sym_kernel,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_CTR */

/******************************************************************
 * HMAC DRBG callback functions
 ******************************************************************/

#if defined(CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH) || defined(CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC)
static int drbg_kcapi_hash(struct drbg_state *drbg, unsigned char *outval,
			   const struct list_head *in);
static void drbg_kcapi_hmacsetkey(struct drbg_state *drbg,
				  const unsigned char *key);
static int drbg_init_hash_kernel(struct drbg_state *drbg);
static int drbg_fini_hash_kernel(struct drbg_state *drbg);
#endif /* (CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH || CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC) */

#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC
#define CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC_STRING "HMAC "
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_hmac_sha512");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_hmac_sha512");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_hmac_sha384");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_hmac_sha384");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_hmac_sha256");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_hmac_sha256");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_hmac_sha1");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_hmac_sha1");

/* update function of HMAC DRBG as defined in 10.1.2.2 */
static int drbg_hmac_update(struct drbg_state *drbg, struct list_head *seed,
			    int reseed)
{
	int ret = -EFAULT;
	int i = 0;
	struct drbg_string seed1, seed2, vdata;
	LIST_HEAD(seedlist);
	LIST_HEAD(vdatalist);

	if (!reseed) {
		/* 10.1.2.3 step 2 -- memset(0) of C is implicit with kzalloc */
		memset(drbg->V, 1, drbg_statelen(drbg));
		drbg_kcapi_hmacsetkey(drbg, drbg->C);
	}

	drbg_string_fill(&seed1, drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg));
	list_add_tail(&seed1.list, &seedlist);
	/* buffer of seed2 will be filled in for loop below with one byte */
	drbg_string_fill(&seed2, NULL, 1);
	list_add_tail(&seed2.list, &seedlist);
	/* input data of seed is allowed to be NULL at this point */
	if (seed)
		list_splice_tail(seed, &seedlist);

	drbg_string_fill(&vdata, drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg));
	list_add_tail(&vdata.list, &vdatalist);
	for (i = 2; 0 < i; i--) {
		/* first round uses 0x0, second 0x1 */
		unsigned char prefix = DRBG_PREFIX0;
		if (1 == i)
			prefix = DRBG_PREFIX1;
		/* 10.1.2.2 step 1 and 4 -- concatenation and HMAC for key */
		seed2.buf = &prefix;
		ret = drbg_kcapi_hash(drbg, drbg->C, &seedlist);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		drbg_kcapi_hmacsetkey(drbg, drbg->C);

		/* 10.1.2.2 step 2 and 5 -- HMAC for V */
		ret = drbg_kcapi_hash(drbg, drbg->V, &vdatalist);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		/* 10.1.2.2 step 3 */
		if (!seed)
			return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

/* generate function of HMAC DRBG as defined in 10.1.2.5 */
static int drbg_hmac_generate(struct drbg_state *drbg,
			      unsigned char *buf,
			      unsigned int buflen,
			      struct list_head *addtl)
{
	int len = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	struct drbg_string data;
	LIST_HEAD(datalist);

	/* 10.1.2.5 step 2 */
	if (addtl && !list_empty(addtl)) {
		ret = drbg_hmac_update(drbg, addtl, 1);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	drbg_string_fill(&data, drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg));
	list_add_tail(&data.list, &datalist);
	while (len < buflen) {
		unsigned int outlen = 0;
		/* 10.1.2.5 step 4.1 */
		ret = drbg_kcapi_hash(drbg, drbg->V, &datalist);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		outlen = (drbg_blocklen(drbg) < (buflen - len)) ?
			  drbg_blocklen(drbg) : (buflen - len);

		/* 10.1.2.5 step 4.2 */
		memcpy(buf + len, drbg->V, outlen);
		len += outlen;
	}

	/* 10.1.2.5 step 6 */
	if (addtl && !list_empty(addtl))
		ret = drbg_hmac_update(drbg, addtl, 1);
	else
		ret = drbg_hmac_update(drbg, NULL, 1);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return len;
}

static const struct drbg_state_ops drbg_hmac_ops = {
	.update		= drbg_hmac_update,
	.generate	= drbg_hmac_generate,
	.crypto_init	= drbg_init_hash_kernel,
	.crypto_fini	= drbg_fini_hash_kernel,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HMAC */

/******************************************************************
 * Hash DRBG callback functions
 ******************************************************************/

#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH
#define CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH_STRING "HASH "
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_sha512");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_sha512");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_sha384");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_sha384");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_sha256");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_sha256");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_pr_sha1");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("drbg_nopr_sha1");

/*
 * Increment buffer
 *
 * @dst buffer to increment
 * @add value to add
 */
static inline void drbg_add_buf(unsigned char *dst, size_t dstlen,
				const unsigned char *add, size_t addlen)
{
	/* implied: dstlen > addlen */
	unsigned char *dstptr;
	const unsigned char *addptr;
	unsigned int remainder = 0;
	size_t len = addlen;

	dstptr = dst + (dstlen-1);
	addptr = add + (addlen-1);
	while (len) {
		remainder += *dstptr + *addptr;
		*dstptr = remainder & 0xff;
		remainder >>= 8;
		len--; dstptr--; addptr--;
	}
	len = dstlen - addlen;
	while (len && remainder > 0) {
		remainder = *dstptr + 1;
		*dstptr = remainder & 0xff;
		remainder >>= 8;
		len--; dstptr--;
	}
}

/*
 * scratchpad usage: as drbg_hash_update and drbg_hash_df are used
 * interlinked, the scratchpad is used as follows:
 * drbg_hash_update
 *	start: drbg->scratchpad
 *	length: drbg_statelen(drbg)
 * drbg_hash_df:
 *	start: drbg->scratchpad + drbg_statelen(drbg)
 *	length: drbg_blocklen(drbg)
 *
 * drbg_hash_process_addtl uses the scratchpad, but fully completes
 * before either of the functions mentioned before are invoked. Therefore,
 * drbg_hash_process_addtl does not need to be specifically considered.
 */

/* Derivation Function for Hash DRBG as defined in 10.4.1 */
static int drbg_hash_df(struct drbg_state *drbg,
			unsigned char *outval, size_t outlen,
			struct list_head *entropylist)
{
	int ret = 0;
	size_t len = 0;
	unsigned char input[5];
	unsigned char *tmp = drbg->scratchpad + drbg_statelen(drbg);
	struct drbg_string data;

	/* 10.4.1 step 3 */
	input[0] = 1;
	drbg_cpu_to_be32((outlen * 8), &input[1]);

	/* 10.4.1 step 4.1 -- concatenation of data for input into hash */
	drbg_string_fill(&data, input, 5);
	list_add(&data.list, entropylist);

	/* 10.4.1 step 4 */
	while (len < outlen) {
		short blocklen = 0;
		/* 10.4.1 step 4.1 */
		ret = drbg_kcapi_hash(drbg, tmp, entropylist);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
		/* 10.4.1 step 4.2 */
		input[0]++;
		blocklen = (drbg_blocklen(drbg) < (outlen - len)) ?
			    drbg_blocklen(drbg) : (outlen - len);
		memcpy(outval + len, tmp, blocklen);
		len += blocklen;
	}

out:
	memset(tmp, 0, drbg_blocklen(drbg));
	return ret;
}

/* update function for Hash DRBG as defined in 10.1.1.2 / 10.1.1.3 */
static int drbg_hash_update(struct drbg_state *drbg, struct list_head *seed,
			    int reseed)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct drbg_string data1, data2;
	LIST_HEAD(datalist);
	LIST_HEAD(datalist2);
	unsigned char *V = drbg->scratchpad;
	unsigned char prefix = DRBG_PREFIX1;

	if (!seed)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (reseed) {
		/* 10.1.1.3 step 1 */
		memcpy(V, drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg));
		drbg_string_fill(&data1, &prefix, 1);
		list_add_tail(&data1.list, &datalist);
		drbg_string_fill(&data2, V, drbg_statelen(drbg));
		list_add_tail(&data2.list, &datalist);
	}
	list_splice_tail(seed, &datalist);

	/* 10.1.1.2 / 10.1.1.3 step 2 and 3 */
	ret = drbg_hash_df(drbg, drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg), &datalist);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	/* 10.1.1.2 / 10.1.1.3 step 4  */
	prefix = DRBG_PREFIX0;
	drbg_string_fill(&data1, &prefix, 1);
	list_add_tail(&data1.list, &datalist2);
	drbg_string_fill(&data2, drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg));
	list_add_tail(&data2.list, &datalist2);
	/* 10.1.1.2 / 10.1.1.3 step 4 */
	ret = drbg_hash_df(drbg, drbg->C, drbg_statelen(drbg), &datalist2);

out:
	memset(drbg->scratchpad, 0, drbg_statelen(drbg));
	return ret;
}

/* processing of additional information string for Hash DRBG */
static int drbg_hash_process_addtl(struct drbg_state *drbg,
				   struct list_head *addtl)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct drbg_string data1, data2;
	LIST_HEAD(datalist);
	unsigned char prefix = DRBG_PREFIX2;

	/* 10.1.1.4 step 2 */
	if (!addtl || list_empty(addtl))
		return 0;

	/* 10.1.1.4 step 2a */
	drbg_string_fill(&data1, &prefix, 1);
	drbg_string_fill(&data2, drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg));
	list_add_tail(&data1.list, &datalist);
	list_add_tail(&data2.list, &datalist);
	list_splice_tail(addtl, &datalist);
	ret = drbg_kcapi_hash(drbg, drbg->scratchpad, &datalist);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	/* 10.1.1.4 step 2b */
	drbg_add_buf(drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg),
		     drbg->scratchpad, drbg_blocklen(drbg));

out:
	memset(drbg->scratchpad, 0, drbg_blocklen(drbg));
	return ret;
}

/* Hashgen defined in 10.1.1.4 */
static int drbg_hash_hashgen(struct drbg_state *drbg,
			     unsigned char *buf,
			     unsigned int buflen)
{
	int len = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned char *src = drbg->scratchpad;
	unsigned char *dst = drbg->scratchpad + drbg_statelen(drbg);
	struct drbg_string data;
	LIST_HEAD(datalist);

	/* 10.1.1.4 step hashgen 2 */
	memcpy(src, drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg));

	drbg_string_fill(&data, src, drbg_statelen(drbg));
	list_add_tail(&data.list, &datalist);
	while (len < buflen) {
		unsigned int outlen = 0;
		/* 10.1.1.4 step hashgen 4.1 */
		ret = drbg_kcapi_hash(drbg, dst, &datalist);
		if (ret) {
			len = ret;
			goto out;
		}
		outlen = (drbg_blocklen(drbg) < (buflen - len)) ?
			  drbg_blocklen(drbg) : (buflen - len);
		/* 10.1.1.4 step hashgen 4.2 */
		memcpy(buf + len, dst, outlen);
		len += outlen;
		/* 10.1.1.4 hashgen step 4.3 */
		if (len < buflen)
			crypto_inc(src, drbg_statelen(drbg));
	}

out:
	memset(drbg->scratchpad, 0,
	       (drbg_statelen(drbg) + drbg_blocklen(drbg)));
	return len;
}

/* generate function for Hash DRBG as defined in  10.1.1.4 */
static int drbg_hash_generate(struct drbg_state *drbg,
			      unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen,
			      struct list_head *addtl)
{
	int len = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	union {
		unsigned char req[8];
		__be64 req_int;
	} u;
	unsigned char prefix = DRBG_PREFIX3;
	struct drbg_string data1, data2;
	LIST_HEAD(datalist);

	/* 10.1.1.4 step 2 */
	ret = drbg_hash_process_addtl(drbg, addtl);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	/* 10.1.1.4 step 3 */
	len = drbg_hash_hashgen(drbg, buf, buflen);

	/* this is the value H as documented in 10.1.1.4 */
	/* 10.1.1.4 step 4 */
	drbg_string_fill(&data1, &prefix, 1);
	list_add_tail(&data1.list, &datalist);
	drbg_string_fill(&data2, drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg));
	list_add_tail(&data2.list, &datalist);
	ret = drbg_kcapi_hash(drbg, drbg->scratchpad, &datalist);
	if (ret) {
		len = ret;
		goto out;
	}

	/* 10.1.1.4 step 5 */
	drbg_add_buf(drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg),
		     drbg->scratchpad, drbg_blocklen(drbg));
	drbg_add_buf(drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg),
		     drbg->C, drbg_statelen(drbg));
	u.req_int = cpu_to_be64(drbg->reseed_ctr);
	drbg_add_buf(drbg->V, drbg_statelen(drbg), u.req, 8);

out:
	memset(drbg->scratchpad, 0, drbg_blocklen(drbg));
	return len;
}

/*
 * scratchpad usage: as update and generate are used isolated, both
 * can use the scratchpad
 */
static const struct drbg_state_ops drbg_hash_ops = {
	.update		= drbg_hash_update,
	.generate	= drbg_hash_generate,
	.crypto_init	= drbg_init_hash_kernel,
	.crypto_fini	= drbg_fini_hash_kernel,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_DRBG_HASH */

/******************************************************************
 * Functions common for DRBG implementations
 ******************************************************************/

static inline int __drbg_seed(struct drbg_state *drbg, struct list_head *seed,
			      int reseed)
{
	int ret = drbg->d_ops->update(drbg, seed, reseed);

	if (ret)
		return ret;

	drbg->seeded = true;
	/* 10.1.1.2 / 10.1.1.3 step 5 */
	drbg->reseed_ctr = 1;

	return ret;