ANDROID: fips140: test all implementations

Test all implementations of each algorithm rather than just the highest
priority implementation.  This aligns with the revised guidance we have
received from the lab.

We can still skip some tests in some cases, as per the FIPS 140-2
Implementation Guidance document.  See the comments for details.

To align with the new scope of the tests, the fips140.broken_alg module
parameter now must specify an implementation (e.g. "sha256-ce") rather
than an algorithm (e.g. "sha256").

No change to the DRBG tests is required, as it turns out the module only
includes HMAC_DRBG.  However, clarify the comment about the DRBG tests.

On a Pixel device, this increases the running time of the fips140 tests
from 0.5ms to 3.1 ms (very roughly; there's a lot of variation).  This
is still very fast, so it isn't expected to be a problem.

Bug: 153614920
Bug: 173104584
Bug: 188620248
Change-Id: I555b535dd45f0164b7744a2c9338c501bb88de86
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
(cherry picked from commit abe07806)