page_alloc.c

		/* Size ZONE_MOVABLE */
		if (zone_type == ZONE_MOVABLE) {
			*zone_start_pfn = zone_movable_pfn[nid];
			*zone_end_pfn = min(node_end_pfn,
				arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[movable_zone]);

		/* Adjust for ZONE_MOVABLE starting within this range */
		} else if (*zone_start_pfn < zone_movable_pfn[nid] &&
				*zone_end_pfn > zone_movable_pfn[nid]) {
			*zone_end_pfn = zone_movable_pfn[nid];

		/* Check if this whole range is within ZONE_MOVABLE */
		} else if (*zone_start_pfn >= zone_movable_pfn[nid])
			*zone_start_pfn = *zone_end_pfn;
	}
}

/*
 * Return the number of pages a zone spans in a node, including holes
 * present_pages = zone_spanned_pages_in_node() - zone_absent_pages_in_node()
 */
static unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid,
					unsigned long zone_type,
					unsigned long *ignored)
{
	unsigned long node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn;
	unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn;

	/* Get the start and end of the node and zone */
	get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &node_start_pfn, &node_end_pfn);
	zone_start_pfn = arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_type];
	zone_end_pfn = arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_type];
	adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(nid, zone_type,
				node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn,
				&zone_start_pfn, &zone_end_pfn);

	/* Check that this node has pages within the zone's required range */
	if (zone_end_pfn < node_start_pfn || zone_start_pfn > node_end_pfn)
		return 0;

	/* Move the zone boundaries inside the node if necessary */
	zone_end_pfn = min(zone_end_pfn, node_end_pfn);
	zone_start_pfn = max(zone_start_pfn, node_start_pfn);

	/* Return the spanned pages */
	return zone_end_pfn - zone_start_pfn;
}

/*
 * Return the number of holes in a range on a node. If nid is MAX_NUMNODES,
 * then all holes in the requested range will be accounted for.
 */
unsigned long __meminit __absent_pages_in_range(int nid,
				unsigned long range_start_pfn,
				unsigned long range_end_pfn)
{
	unsigned long nr_absent = range_end_pfn - range_start_pfn;
	unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
	int i;

	for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, NULL) {
		start_pfn = clamp(start_pfn, range_start_pfn, range_end_pfn);
		end_pfn = clamp(end_pfn, range_start_pfn, range_end_pfn);
		nr_absent -= end_pfn - start_pfn;
	}
	return nr_absent;
}

/**
 * absent_pages_in_range - Return number of page frames in holes within a range
 * @start_pfn: The start PFN to start searching for holes
 * @end_pfn: The end PFN to stop searching for holes
 *
 * It returns the number of pages frames in memory holes within a range.
 */
unsigned long __init absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn,
							unsigned long end_pfn)
{
	return __absent_pages_in_range(MAX_NUMNODES, start_pfn, end_pfn);
}

/* Return the number of page frames in holes in a zone on a node */
static unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid,
					unsigned long zone_type,
					unsigned long *ignored)
{
	unsigned long zone_low = arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_type];
	unsigned long zone_high = arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_type];
	unsigned long node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn;
	unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn;

	get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &node_start_pfn, &node_end_pfn);
	zone_start_pfn = clamp(node_start_pfn, zone_low, zone_high);
	zone_end_pfn = clamp(node_end_pfn, zone_low, zone_high);

	adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(nid, zone_type,
			node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn,
			&zone_start_pfn, &zone_end_pfn);
	return __absent_pages_in_range(nid, zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn);
}

#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */
static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid,
					unsigned long zone_type,
					unsigned long *zones_size)
{
	return zones_size[zone_type];
}

static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid,
						unsigned long zone_type,
						unsigned long *zholes_size)
{
	if (!zholes_size)
		return 0;

	return zholes_size[zone_type];
}

#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */

static void __meminit calculate_node_totalpages(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
		unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size)
{
	unsigned long realtotalpages, totalpages = 0;
	enum zone_type i;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
		totalpages += zone_spanned_pages_in_node(pgdat->node_id, i,
								zones_size);
	pgdat->node_spanned_pages = totalpages;

	realtotalpages = totalpages;
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
		realtotalpages -=
			zone_absent_pages_in_node(pgdat->node_id, i,
								zholes_size);
	pgdat->node_present_pages = realtotalpages;
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "On node %d totalpages: %lu\n", pgdat->node_id,
							realtotalpages);
}

#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
/*
 * Calculate the size of the zone->blockflags rounded to an unsigned long
 * Start by making sure zonesize is a multiple of pageblock_order by rounding
 * up. Then use 1 NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS worth of bits per pageblock, finally
 * round what is now in bits to nearest long in bits, then return it in
 * bytes.
 */
static unsigned long __init usemap_size(unsigned long zonesize)
{
	unsigned long usemapsize;

	usemapsize = roundup(zonesize, pageblock_nr_pages);
	usemapsize = usemapsize >> pageblock_order;
	usemapsize *= NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS;
	usemapsize = roundup(usemapsize, 8 * sizeof(unsigned long));

	return usemapsize / 8;
}

static void __init setup_usemap(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
				struct zone *zone, unsigned long zonesize)
{
	unsigned long usemapsize = usemap_size(zonesize);
	zone->pageblock_flags = NULL;
	if (usemapsize)
		zone->pageblock_flags = alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat,
								   usemapsize);
}
#else
static inline void setup_usemap(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
				struct zone *zone, unsigned long zonesize) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */

#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE

/* Return a sensible default order for the pageblock size. */
static inline int pageblock_default_order(void)
{
	if (HPAGE_SHIFT > PAGE_SHIFT)
		return HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER;

	return MAX_ORDER-1;
}

/* Initialise the number of pages represented by NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS */
static inline void __init set_pageblock_order(unsigned int order)
{
	/* Check that pageblock_nr_pages has not already been setup */
	if (pageblock_order)
		return;

	/*
	 * Assume the largest contiguous order of interest is a huge page.
	 * This value may be variable depending on boot parameters on IA64
	 */
	pageblock_order = order;
}
#else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */

/*
 * When CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE is not set, set_pageblock_order()
 * and pageblock_default_order() are unused as pageblock_order is set
 * at compile-time. See include/linux/pageblock-flags.h for the values of
 * pageblock_order based on the kernel config
 */
static inline int pageblock_default_order(unsigned int order)
{
	return MAX_ORDER-1;
}
#define set_pageblock_order(x)	do {} while (0)

#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */

/*
 * Set up the zone data structures:
 *   - mark all pages reserved
 *   - mark all memory queues empty
 *   - clear the memory bitmaps
 */
static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
		unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size)
{
	enum zone_type j;
	int nid = pgdat->node_id;
	unsigned long zone_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
	int ret;

	pgdat_resize_init(pgdat);
	pgdat->nr_zones = 0;
	init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->kswapd_wait);
	pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0;
	pgdat_page_cgroup_init(pgdat);
	
	for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) {
		struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j;
		unsigned long size, realsize, memmap_pages;
		enum lru_list l;

		size = zone_spanned_pages_in_node(nid, j, zones_size);
		realsize = size - zone_absent_pages_in_node(nid, j,
								zholes_size);

		/*
		 * Adjust realsize so that it accounts for how much memory
		 * is used by this zone for memmap. This affects the watermark
		 * and per-cpu initialisations
		 */
		memmap_pages =
			PAGE_ALIGN(size * sizeof(struct page)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		if (realsize >= memmap_pages) {
			realsize -= memmap_pages;
			if (memmap_pages)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "  %s zone: %lu pages used for memmap\n",
				       zone_names[j], memmap_pages);
		} else
			printk(KERN_WARNING
				"  %s zone: %lu pages exceeds realsize %lu\n",
				zone_names[j], memmap_pages, realsize);

		/* Account for reserved pages */
		if (j == 0 && realsize > dma_reserve) {
			realsize -= dma_reserve;
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "  %s zone: %lu pages reserved\n",
					zone_names[0], dma_reserve);
		}

		if (!is_highmem_idx(j))
			nr_kernel_pages += realsize;
		nr_all_pages += realsize;

		zone->spanned_pages = size;
		zone->present_pages = realsize;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
		zone->node = nid;
		zone->min_unmapped_pages = (realsize*sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio)
						/ 100;
		zone->min_slab_pages = (realsize * sysctl_min_slab_ratio) / 100;
#endif
		zone->name = zone_names[j];
		spin_lock_init(&zone->lock);
		spin_lock_init(&zone->lru_lock);
		zone_seqlock_init(zone);
		zone->zone_pgdat = pgdat;

		zone_pcp_init(zone);
		for_each_lru(l)
			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->lruvec.lists[l]);
		zone->reclaim_stat.recent_rotated[0] = 0;
		zone->reclaim_stat.recent_rotated[1] = 0;
		zone->reclaim_stat.recent_scanned[0] = 0;
		zone->reclaim_stat.recent_scanned[1] = 0;
		zap_zone_vm_stats(zone);
		zone->flags = 0;
		if (!size)
			continue;

		set_pageblock_order(pageblock_default_order());
		setup_usemap(pgdat, zone, size);
		ret = init_currently_empty_zone(zone, zone_start_pfn,
						size, MEMMAP_EARLY);
		BUG_ON(ret);
		memmap_init(size, nid, j, zone_start_pfn);
		zone_start_pfn += size;
	}
}

static void __init_refok alloc_node_mem_map(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
{
	/* Skip empty nodes */
	if (!pgdat->node_spanned_pages)
		return;

#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
	/* ia64 gets its own node_mem_map, before this, without bootmem */
	if (!pgdat->node_mem_map) {
		unsigned long size, start, end;
		struct page *map;

		/*
		 * The zone's endpoints aren't required to be MAX_ORDER
		 * aligned but the node_mem_map endpoints must be in order
		 * for the buddy allocator to function correctly.
		 */
		start = pgdat->node_start_pfn & ~(MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1);
		end = pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
		end = ALIGN(end, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
		size =  (end - start) * sizeof(struct page);
		map = alloc_remap(pgdat->node_id, size);
		if (!map)
			map = alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, size);
		pgdat->node_mem_map = map + (pgdat->node_start_pfn - start);
	}
#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
	/*
	 * With no DISCONTIG, the global mem_map is just set as node 0's
	 */
	if (pgdat == NODE_DATA(0)) {
		mem_map = NODE_DATA(0)->node_mem_map;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
		if (page_to_pfn(mem_map) != pgdat->node_start_pfn)
			mem_map -= (pgdat->node_start_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */
	}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP */
}

void __paginginit free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long *zones_size,
		unsigned long node_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size)
{
	pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);

	pgdat->node_id = nid;
	pgdat->node_start_pfn = node_start_pfn;
	calculate_node_totalpages(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size);

	alloc_node_mem_map(pgdat);
#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "free_area_init_node: node %d, pgdat %08lx, node_mem_map %08lx\n",
		nid, (unsigned long)pgdat,
		(unsigned long)pgdat->node_mem_map);
#endif

	free_area_init_core(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP

#if MAX_NUMNODES > 1
/*
 * Figure out the number of possible node ids.
 */
static void __init setup_nr_node_ids(void)
{
	unsigned int node;
	unsigned int highest = 0;

	for_each_node_mask(node, node_possible_map)
		highest = node;
	nr_node_ids = highest + 1;
}
#else
static inline void setup_nr_node_ids(void)
{
}
#endif

/**
 * node_map_pfn_alignment - determine the maximum internode alignment
 *
 * This function should be called after node map is populated and sorted.
 * It calculates the maximum power of two alignment which can distinguish
 * all the nodes.
 *
 * For example, if all nodes are 1GiB and aligned to 1GiB, the return value
 * would indicate 1GiB alignment with (1 << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT)).  If the
 * nodes are shifted by 256MiB, 256MiB.  Note that if only the last node is
 * shifted, 1GiB is enough and this function will indicate so.
 *
 * This is used to test whether pfn -> nid mapping of the chosen memory
 * model has fine enough granularity to avoid incorrect mapping for the
 * populated node map.
 *
 * Returns the determined alignment in pfn's.  0 if there is no alignment
 * requirement (single node).
 */
unsigned long __init node_map_pfn_alignment(void)
{
	unsigned long accl_mask = 0, last_end = 0;
	unsigned long start, end, mask;
	int last_nid = -1;
	int i, nid;

	for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start, &end, &nid) {
		if (!start || last_nid < 0 || last_nid == nid) {
			last_nid = nid;
			last_end = end;
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * Start with a mask granular enough to pin-point to the
		 * start pfn and tick off bits one-by-one until it becomes
		 * too coarse to separate the current node from the last.
		 */
		mask = ~((1 << __ffs(start)) - 1);
		while (mask && last_end <= (start & (mask << 1)))
			mask <<= 1;

		/* accumulate all internode masks */
		accl_mask |= mask;
	}

	/* convert mask to number of pages */
	return ~accl_mask + 1;
}

/* Find the lowest pfn for a node */
static unsigned long __init find_min_pfn_for_node(int nid)
{
	unsigned long min_pfn = ULONG_MAX;
	unsigned long start_pfn;
	int i;

	for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, nid, &start_pfn, NULL, NULL)
		min_pfn = min(min_pfn, start_pfn);

	if (min_pfn == ULONG_MAX) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING
			"Could not find start_pfn for node %d\n", nid);
		return 0;
	}

	return min_pfn;
}

/**
 * find_min_pfn_with_active_regions - Find the minimum PFN registered
 *
 * It returns the minimum PFN based on information provided via
 * add_active_range().
 */
unsigned long __init find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void)
{
	return find_min_pfn_for_node(MAX_NUMNODES);
}

/*
 * early_calculate_totalpages()
 * Sum pages in active regions for movable zone.
 * Populate N_HIGH_MEMORY for calculating usable_nodes.
 */
static unsigned long __init early_calculate_totalpages(void)
{
	unsigned long totalpages = 0;
	unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
	int i, nid;

	for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, &nid) {
		unsigned long pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;

		totalpages += pages;
		if (pages)
			node_set_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY);
	}
  	return totalpages;
}

/*
 * Find the PFN the Movable zone begins in each node. Kernel memory
 * is spread evenly between nodes as long as the nodes have enough
 * memory. When they don't, some nodes will have more kernelcore than
 * others
 */
static void __init find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes(unsigned long *movable_pfn)
{
	int i, nid;
	unsigned long usable_startpfn;
	unsigned long kernelcore_node, kernelcore_remaining;
	/* save the state before borrow the nodemask */
	nodemask_t saved_node_state = node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY];
	unsigned long totalpages = early_calculate_totalpages();
	int usable_nodes = nodes_weight(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]);

	/*
	 * If movablecore was specified, calculate what size of
	 * kernelcore that corresponds so that memory usable for
	 * any allocation type is evenly spread. If both kernelcore
	 * and movablecore are specified, then the value of kernelcore
	 * will be used for required_kernelcore if it's greater than
	 * what movablecore would have allowed.
	 */
	if (required_movablecore) {
		unsigned long corepages;

		/*
		 * Round-up so that ZONE_MOVABLE is at least as large as what
		 * was requested by the user
		 */
		required_movablecore =
			roundup(required_movablecore, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
		corepages = totalpages - required_movablecore;

		required_kernelcore = max(required_kernelcore, corepages);
	}

	/* If kernelcore was not specified, there is no ZONE_MOVABLE */
	if (!required_kernelcore)
		goto out;

	/* usable_startpfn is the lowest possible pfn ZONE_MOVABLE can be at */
	find_usable_zone_for_movable();
	usable_startpfn = arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[movable_zone];

restart:
	/* Spread kernelcore memory as evenly as possible throughout nodes */
	kernelcore_node = required_kernelcore / usable_nodes;
	for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) {
		unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;

		/*
		 * Recalculate kernelcore_node if the division per node
		 * now exceeds what is necessary to satisfy the requested
		 * amount of memory for the kernel
		 */
		if (required_kernelcore < kernelcore_node)
			kernelcore_node = required_kernelcore / usable_nodes;

		/*
		 * As the map is walked, we track how much memory is usable
		 * by the kernel using kernelcore_remaining. When it is
		 * 0, the rest of the node is usable by ZONE_MOVABLE
		 */
		kernelcore_remaining = kernelcore_node;

		/* Go through each range of PFNs within this node */
		for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, NULL) {
			unsigned long size_pages;

			start_pfn = max(start_pfn, zone_movable_pfn[nid]);
			if (start_pfn >= end_pfn)
				continue;

			/* Account for what is only usable for kernelcore */
			if (start_pfn < usable_startpfn) {
				unsigned long kernel_pages;
				kernel_pages = min(end_pfn, usable_startpfn)
								- start_pfn;

				kernelcore_remaining -= min(kernel_pages,
							kernelcore_remaining);
				required_kernelcore -= min(kernel_pages,
							required_kernelcore);

				/* Continue if range is now fully accounted */
				if (end_pfn <= usable_startpfn) {

					/*
					 * Push zone_movable_pfn to the end so
					 * that if we have to rebalance
					 * kernelcore across nodes, we will
					 * not double account here
					 */
					zone_movable_pfn[nid] = end_pfn;
					continue;
				}
				start_pfn = usable_startpfn;
			}

			/*
			 * The usable PFN range for ZONE_MOVABLE is from
			 * start_pfn->end_pfn. Calculate size_pages as the
			 * number of pages used as kernelcore
			 */
			size_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
			if (size_pages > kernelcore_remaining)
				size_pages = kernelcore_remaining;
			zone_movable_pfn[nid] = start_pfn + size_pages;

			/*
			 * Some kernelcore has been met, update counts and
			 * break if the kernelcore for this node has been
			 * satisified
			 */
			required_kernelcore -= min(required_kernelcore,
								size_pages);
			kernelcore_remaining -= size_pages;
			if (!kernelcore_remaining)
				break;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If there is still required_kernelcore, we do another pass with one
	 * less node in the count. This will push zone_movable_pfn[nid] further
	 * along on the nodes that still have memory until kernelcore is
	 * satisified
	 */
	usable_nodes--;
	if (usable_nodes && required_kernelcore > usable_nodes)
		goto restart;

	/* Align start of ZONE_MOVABLE on all nids to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES */
	for (nid = 0; nid < MAX_NUMNODES; nid++)
		zone_movable_pfn[nid] =
			roundup(zone_movable_pfn[nid], MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);

out:
	/* restore the node_state */
	node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] = saved_node_state;
}

/* Any regular memory on that node ? */
static void check_for_regular_memory(pg_data_t *pgdat)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	enum zone_type zone_type;

	for (zone_type = 0; zone_type <= ZONE_NORMAL; zone_type++) {
		struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zone_type];
		if (zone->present_pages) {
			node_set_state(zone_to_nid(zone), N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
			break;
		}
	}
#endif
}

/**
 * free_area_init_nodes - Initialise all pg_data_t and zone data
 * @max_zone_pfn: an array of max PFNs for each zone
 *
 * This will call free_area_init_node() for each active node in the system.
 * Using the page ranges provided by add_active_range(), the size of each
 * zone in each node and their holes is calculated. If the maximum PFN
 * between two adjacent zones match, it is assumed that the zone is empty.
 * For example, if arch_max_dma_pfn == arch_max_dma32_pfn, it is assumed
 * that arch_max_dma32_pfn has no pages. It is also assumed that a zone
 * starts where the previous one ended. For example, ZONE_DMA32 starts
 * at arch_max_dma_pfn.
 */
void __init free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn)
{
	unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
	int i, nid;

	/* Record where the zone boundaries are */
	memset(arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn, 0,
				sizeof(arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn));
	memset(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn, 0,
				sizeof(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn));
	arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[0] = find_min_pfn_with_active_regions();
	arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[0] = max_zone_pfn[0];
	for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
		if (i == ZONE_MOVABLE)
			continue;
		arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i] =
			arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i-1];
		arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i] =
			max(max_zone_pfn[i], arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i]);
	}
	arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[ZONE_MOVABLE] = 0;
	arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[ZONE_MOVABLE] = 0;

	/* Find the PFNs that ZONE_MOVABLE begins at in each node */
	memset(zone_movable_pfn, 0, sizeof(zone_movable_pfn));
	find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes(zone_movable_pfn);

	/* Print out the zone ranges */
	printk("Zone PFN ranges:\n");
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
		if (i == ZONE_MOVABLE)
			continue;
		printk("  %-8s ", zone_names[i]);
		if (arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i] ==
				arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i])
			printk("empty\n");
		else
			printk("%0#10lx -> %0#10lx\n",
				arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i],
				arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i]);
	}

	/* Print out the PFNs ZONE_MOVABLE begins at in each node */
	printk("Movable zone start PFN for each node\n");
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
		if (zone_movable_pfn[i])
			printk("  Node %d: %lu\n", i, zone_movable_pfn[i]);
	}

	/* Print out the early_node_map[] */
	printk("Early memory PFN ranges\n");
	for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, &nid)
		printk("  %3d: %0#10lx -> %0#10lx\n", nid, start_pfn, end_pfn);

	/* Initialise every node */
	mminit_verify_pageflags_layout();
	setup_nr_node_ids();
	for_each_online_node(nid) {
		pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
		free_area_init_node(nid, NULL,
				find_min_pfn_for_node(nid), NULL);

		/* Any memory on that node */
		if (pgdat->node_present_pages)
			node_set_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY);
		check_for_regular_memory(pgdat);
	}
}

static int __init cmdline_parse_core(char *p, unsigned long *core)
{
	unsigned long long coremem;
	if (!p)
		return -EINVAL;

	coremem = memparse(p, &p);
	*core = coremem >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	/* Paranoid check that UL is enough for the coremem value */
	WARN_ON((coremem >> PAGE_SHIFT) > ULONG_MAX);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * kernelcore=size sets the amount of memory for use for allocations that
 * cannot be reclaimed or migrated.
 */
static int __init cmdline_parse_kernelcore(char *p)
{
	return cmdline_parse_core(p, &required_kernelcore);
}

/*
 * movablecore=size sets the amount of memory for use for allocations that
 * can be reclaimed or migrated.
 */
static int __init cmdline_parse_movablecore(char *p)
{
	return cmdline_parse_core(p, &required_movablecore);
}

early_param("kernelcore", cmdline_parse_kernelcore);
early_param("movablecore", cmdline_parse_movablecore);

#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */

/**
 * set_dma_reserve - set the specified number of pages reserved in the first zone
 * @new_dma_reserve: The number of pages to mark reserved
 *
 * The per-cpu batchsize and zone watermarks are determined by present_pages.
 * In the DMA zone, a significant percentage may be consumed by kernel image
 * and other unfreeable allocations which can skew the watermarks badly. This
 * function may optionally be used to account for unfreeable pages in the
 * first zone (e.g., ZONE_DMA). The effect will be lower watermarks and
 * smaller per-cpu batchsize.
 */
void __init set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve)
{
	dma_reserve = new_dma_reserve;
}

void __init free_area_init(unsigned long *zones_size)
{
	free_area_init_node(0, zones_size,
			__pa(PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL);
}

static int page_alloc_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
				 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;

	if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
		drain_pages(cpu);

		/*
		 * Spill the event counters of the dead processor
		 * into the current processors event counters.
		 * This artificially elevates the count of the current
		 * processor.
		 */
		vm_events_fold_cpu(cpu);

		/*
		 * Zero the differential counters of the dead processor
		 * so that the vm statistics are consistent.
		 *
		 * This is only okay since the processor is dead and cannot
		 * race with what we are doing.
		 */
		refresh_cpu_vm_stats(cpu);
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

void __init page_alloc_init(void)
{
	hotcpu_notifier(page_alloc_cpu_notify, 0);
}

/*
 * calculate_totalreserve_pages - called when sysctl_lower_zone_reserve_ratio
 *	or min_free_kbytes changes.
 */
static void calculate_totalreserve_pages(void)
{
	struct pglist_data *pgdat;
	unsigned long reserve_pages = 0;
	enum zone_type i, j;

	for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
		for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
			struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
			unsigned long max = 0;

			/* Find valid and maximum lowmem_reserve in the zone */
			for (j = i; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) {
				if (zone->lowmem_reserve[j] > max)
					max = zone->lowmem_reserve[j];
			}

			/* we treat the high watermark as reserved pages. */
			max += high_wmark_pages(zone);

			if (max > zone->present_pages)
				max = zone->present_pages;
			reserve_pages += max;
			/*
			 * Lowmem reserves are not available to
			 * GFP_HIGHUSER page cache allocations and
			 * kswapd tries to balance zones to their high
			 * watermark.  As a result, neither should be
			 * regarded as dirtyable memory, to prevent a
			 * situation where reclaim has to clean pages
			 * in order to balance the zones.
			 */
			zone->dirty_balance_reserve = max;
		}
	}
	dirty_balance_reserve = reserve_pages;
	totalreserve_pages = reserve_pages;
}

/*
 * setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve - called whenever
 *	sysctl_lower_zone_reserve_ratio changes.  Ensures that each zone
 *	has a correct pages reserved value, so an adequate number of
 *	pages are left in the zone after a successful __alloc_pages().
 */
static void setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(void)
{
	struct pglist_data *pgdat;
	enum zone_type j, idx;

	for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
		for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) {
			struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j;
			unsigned long present_pages = zone->present_pages;

			zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = 0;

			idx = j;
			while (idx) {
				struct zone *lower_zone;

				idx--;

				if (sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] < 1)
					sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] = 1;

				lower_zone = pgdat->node_zones + idx;
				lower_zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = present_pages /
					sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx];
				present_pages += lower_zone->present_pages;
			}
		}
	}

	/* update totalreserve_pages */
	calculate_totalreserve_pages();
}

/**
 * setup_per_zone_wmarks - called when min_free_kbytes changes
 * or when memory is hot-{added|removed}
 *
 * Ensures that the watermark[min,low,high] values for each zone are set
 * correctly with respect to min_free_kbytes.
 */
void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void)
{
	unsigned long pages_min = min_free_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
	unsigned long lowmem_pages = 0;
	struct zone *zone;
	unsigned long flags;

	/* Calculate total number of !ZONE_HIGHMEM pages */
	for_each_zone(zone) {
		if (!is_highmem(zone))
			lowmem_pages += zone->present_pages;
	}

	for_each_zone(zone) {
		u64 tmp;

		spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
		tmp = (u64)pages_min * zone->present_pages;
		do_div(tmp, lowmem_pages);
		if (is_highmem(zone)) {
			/*
			 * __GFP_HIGH and PF_MEMALLOC allocations usually don't
			 * need highmem pages, so cap pages_min to a small
			 * value here.
			 *
			 * The WMARK_HIGH-WMARK_LOW and (WMARK_LOW-WMARK_MIN)
			 * deltas controls asynch page reclaim, and so should
			 * not be capped for highmem.
			 */
			int min_pages;

			min_pages = zone->present_pages / 1024;
			if (min_pages < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX)
				min_pages = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX;
			if (min_pages > 128)
				min_pages = 128;
			zone->watermark[WMARK_MIN] = min_pages;
		} else {
			/*
			 * If it's a lowmem zone, reserve a number of pages
			 * proportionate to the zone's size.
			 */
			zone->watermark[WMARK_MIN] = tmp;
		}

		zone->watermark[WMARK_LOW]  = min_wmark_pages(zone) + (tmp >> 2);
		zone->watermark[WMARK_HIGH] = min_wmark_pages(zone) + (tmp >> 1);
		setup_zone_migrate_reserve(zone);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
	}

	/* update totalreserve_pages */
	calculate_totalreserve_pages();
}

/*
 * The inactive anon list should be small enough that the VM never has to
 * do too much work, but large enough that each inactive page has a chance
 * to be referenced again before it is swapped out.
 *
 * The inactive_anon ratio is the target ratio of ACTIVE_ANON to
 * INACTIVE_ANON pages on this zone's LRU, maintained by the
 * pageout code. A zone->inactive_ratio of 3 means 3:1 or 25% of
 * the anonymous pages are kept on the inactive list.
 *
 * total     target    max
 * memory    ratio     inactive anon
 * -------------------------------------
 *   10MB       1         5MB
 *  100MB       1        50MB
 *    1GB       3       250MB
 *   10GB      10       0.9GB
 *  100GB      31         3GB
 *    1TB     101        10GB
 *   10TB     320        32GB
 */
static void __meminit calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(struct zone *zone)
{
	unsigned int gb, ratio;

	/* Zone size in gigabytes */
	gb = zone->present_pages >> (30 - PAGE_SHIFT);
	if (gb)
		ratio = int_sqrt(10 * gb);